> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://stem-docs.intellectualpoint.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Safety and the rules of the sky

> Fly responsibly - the safety habits, flying-space rules, and drone laws every pilot needs to know.

## A great pilot is a safe pilot

Drones are a ton of fun, but they have spinning blades and share the sky with real aircraft. Every professional pilot follows the same habit: **safety before every flight**. Build these habits now and they'll stay with you.

## Respect the propellers

Before anything else: the spinning propellers are the part most likely to hurt someone. Treat the space around each one as a **danger zone** whenever the drone is powered on.

<Frame caption="Every spinning propeller is a danger zone - keep fingers, hair, and clothing clear">
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/intellectualpoint/eW7U9shBQKKM3XX9/images/drones/propeller-danger-zone.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=eW7U9shBQKKM3XX9&q=85&s=688b7963dc8cdf3b1b6fd22c51094e1a" alt="Top-down drone diagram with red danger-zone rings around each spinning propeller and a keep-clear symbol" width="1024" height="1024" data-path="images/drones/propeller-danger-zone.png" />
</Frame>

## Pre-flight safety check

Run through this every single time before you power up the motors.

<Frame caption="Four checks, every flight - inspect, batteries, clear the area, check surroundings">
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/intellectualpoint/eW7U9shBQKKM3XX9/images/drones/preflight-checklist.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=eW7U9shBQKKM3XX9&q=85&s=b14011656717533df700a116d32a06c3" alt="Pre-flight checklist infographic: inspect the drone, check batteries, clear the area, check surroundings" width="1536" height="1024" data-path="images/drones/preflight-checklist.png" />
</Frame>

<Steps>
  <Step title="Inspect the drone" icon="search">
    Check that all propellers, prop guards, screws, and the battery are firmly in place and undamaged.
  </Step>

  <Step title="Check your batteries" icon="battery-full">
    Confirm the drone battery is charged and the controller's AAA batteries have power.
  </Step>

  <Step title="Clear the area" icon="users">
    Make sure no people, pets, or fragile objects are in the flying space.
  </Step>

  <Step title="Check your surroundings" icon="eye">
    Fly over a textured, well-lit floor so the optical-flow sensor works, with room above and around the drone.
  </Step>
</Steps>

## Where and how to fly

Your Echo is built for **calm indoor spaces**. Here's a quick picture of where it's safe to fly - and where it isn't.

<Frame caption="Safe: indoors, clear, well-lit. Avoid: over people, near power lines, water, trees, wind, and airports">
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/intellectualpoint/eW7U9shBQKKM3XX9/images/drones/safe-flying-zones.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=eW7U9shBQKKM3XX9&q=85&s=4c149adbecc5bf25d72a00bcdbaa9a45" alt="Split diagram of safe indoor flying versus unsafe places like over people, near power lines, water, trees, wind, and airports" width="1536" height="1024" data-path="images/drones/safe-flying-zones.png" />
</Frame>

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="Fly indoors, in the clear" icon="home">
    This little drone is built for calm indoor spaces. Keep well away from people and animals.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Keep it in sight" icon="eye">
    Never let the drone fly out of sight or behind an obstacle.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Mind the propellers" icon="fan">
    Keep fingers, hair, and loose clothing clear whenever the motors can spin.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Never fly over people" icon="user-x">
    A drone can fail and fall at any moment - never fly above someone's head.
  </Card>
</CardGroup>

<Warning>
  Do **not** fly near cell towers, power lines, trees, or water; near airports, railways, or roads; above people or animals; in crowded areas; or in wind or bad weather. Your Echo Drone is happiest in a calm indoor room.
</Warning>

## Drone laws and airspace

Real drones share the sky with airplanes and helicopters, so most countries have rules. In the United States, the **FAA** (Federal Aviation Administration) sets them.

<Frame caption="The rules of the sky: line of sight, a 400 ft ceiling, no-fly zones near airports, and registration over 250 g">
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/intellectualpoint/eW7U9shBQKKM3XX9/images/drones/faa-airspace.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=eW7U9shBQKKM3XX9&q=85&s=87fb3d93422acbaa74cedd98f672f0d9" alt="Airspace diagram showing line of sight, 400 foot altitude ceiling, airport no-fly zone, and drone registration over 250 grams" width="1536" height="1024" data-path="images/drones/faa-airspace.png" />
</Frame>

<AccordionGroup>
  <Accordion title="Registration" icon="clipboard-list">
    Drones over 250 grams must be registered with the FAA. Your Echo Drone weighs only **85 grams**, so it does **not** need registration - one reason it's great for classrooms.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Line of sight" icon="eye">
    Pilots must keep the drone within visual line of sight at all times - no flying blind.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Altitude and airspace" icon="plane">
    Recreational drones must stay below 400 feet and away from airports and restricted airspace, so they never endanger crewed aircraft.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Privacy and respect" icon="shield">
    Don't record people without permission or fly over private property uninvited. Being a good pilot means respecting others.
  </Accordion>
</AccordionGroup>

<Info>
  Even though your drone is exempt from registration, learning these rules matters. If you ever fly a bigger camera drone outdoors, you'll be legally responsible for following them.
</Info>

<Tip>
  Anyone flying larger drones commercially in the US takes the FAA **Part 107** test to earn a Remote Pilot Certificate. If drones become your passion, that's your first real credential.
</Tip>

## Would you fly here?

Test your judgment with your group - safe, or not?

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="Scenario 1" icon="circle-help">
    A gym with a high ceiling and no one else inside. **Safe or not?**
  </Card>

  <Card title="Scenario 2" icon="circle-help">
    Your backyard on a breezy afternoon, near the neighbor's pool. **Safe or not?**
  </Card>

  <Card title="Scenario 3" icon="circle-help">
    A carpeted living room with the family dog watching. **Safe or not?**
  </Card>

  <Card title="Scenario 4" icon="circle-help">
    A park two miles from a small airport, drone kept below the treetops. **Safe or not?**
  </Card>
</CardGroup>

<Check>
  You can run a four-step pre-flight check, state where it's safe to fly, and explain why your drone doesn't need FAA registration.
</Check>
